When the feudal Lord of ancient Okinawa banned the use of weapons on the
island, it gave rise to the development of a fighting art which was a combination
of the indigenous fighting techniques of the island, and the Shao Lin art
of fighting that had been imported to Okinawa f
rom China.
In 1922 Okinawa Master Gichin Funakoshi introduced this "empty
hand" martial
art to Japan, when he was invited to lecture and demonstrate at an exhibition
of traditional martial arts, sponsored by the ministry of education. His
demonstration so impressed the audience that he was flooded with requests
to teach in Tokyo.
Sensei Funakoshi was a warrior, a poet and a great calligrapher. The name
Shotokan is formed by the words Shoto and Kan. "Shoto" was the pen name
Funakoshi used to sign his art work with. "Kan" means building. "Shotokan"
was an expression used to distinguish the style of karate practiced at Shoto's
place.
Funakoshi
Sensei remained in Japan and continued to cultivate Shotokan Karate. Before
his death in 1957 he officially designated the late Masatoshi
Nakayama to pass the art on to future generations. Nakayama Sensei devoted
his entire life to the cause of Karate-Do, travelling the globe, teaching,
lecturing and demonstrating the principles he learned from his teacher.
He is the author of many books on the subject, which impart his vast knowledge
on technique and philosophies. Many of the Shotokan Karate Coalition's senior
instructors were fortunate enough to have trained directly under Nakayama
Sensei.